Understanding Utilities in Spain: A Complete Guide to Costs and Services

Moving to Spain or settling into a new property means dealing with utilities, and the Spanish system can feel overwhelming at first. From electricity contracts to internet providers, understanding how utilities work in Spain helps you budget effectively and avoid common pitfalls.

Overview of Utilities in Spain

Spanish utilities operate through a mix of public and private companies, with varying levels of market liberalization depending on the service. The main utilities you’ll encounter include electricity, water, gas, internet and telephone, and waste collection. Each has its own providers, pricing structures, and contractual requirements.

Setting Up Utilities: Step-by-Step Process

Before Moving In

Get essential information: Request CUPS numbers for electricity and gas, water contract details, and internet availability for your property.

Check existing contracts: Verify that all utility accounts from previous occupants are settled to avoid inheriting debts.

Obtain necessary documents: Have your NIE (foreigner identification number), passport, rental contract or property deed, and Spanish bank account ready.

Priority Order for Setup

Electricity: Set this up first as it’s essential and can take up to two weeks
Internet: Can take 1-2 weeks for installation appointments
Water: Usually quick if just transferring the contract
Gas: Schedule if needed, as technician visits may be required

Required Documents

Most utility providers require:

NIE or Spanish ID (DNI)
Proof of property ownership or rental contract
Bank account details for direct debit (highly recommended)
CUPS numbers for electricity and gas
Previous tenant’s final bills for contract transfers

Monthly Utility Costs

To help with budgeting, here are approximate total utility costs for different living situations:

Studio apartment (one person):

Electricity: €40-€60
Water: €20-€30
Gas (if applicable): €20-€40
Internet/phone: €30-€50
Total: €110-€180/month

Two-bedroom apartment (couple or small family):

Electricity: €60-€100
Water: €40-€60
Gas (if applicable): €40-€70
Internet/phone: €40-€60
Total: €180-€290/month

Three-bedroom house (family of four):

Electricity: €100-€180
Water: €60-€90
Gas (if applicable): €60-€100
Internet/phone: €50-€80
Total: €270-€450/month

These estimates exclude community fees and can vary significantly based on region, season, and usage habits.